Sources for Dollop #241 - The Indigenous Actors

·   Russell, Ron. "Make-Believe Indian" New Times Los Angeles (8-14 April 1999)

·   Crockett, Zachary. “The True Story of 'The Crying Indian'” Priceonomics. (Sep 9, 2014) http://priceonomics.com/the-true-story-of-the-crying-indian/

·   De Stefano, George. An Offer We Can't Refuse: The Mafia in the Mind of America. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, (Jan 23, 2007) http://books.google.com/books?id=4xeBkm-ZDukC&pg=PA278&lpg=PA278&dq=Iron+eyes+cody+New+Orleans+Times-Picayune&source=bl&ots=OF2kajP2jp&sig=xrw9Y14NHg5mImAOYfK4zOF9I1U&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AzoZVOrOHuGgigLgmIDADQ&ved=0CHEQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Iron%20eyes%20cody%20New%20Orleans%20Times-Picayune&f=false

·   “Hollywood Star Walk: Iron Eyes Cody” Los Angeles Times (January 5, 1999) http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/iron-eyes-cody/

·   Wikipedia contributors, "Iron Eyes Cody," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iron_Eyes_Cody&oldid=910987094

·   Wikipedia contributors, "Jay Silverheels," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jay_Silverheels&oldid=914528466

·   Nesteroff, Kliph. “Tonto via Toronto: The Rise and Fall of Jay Silverheels” WFMU’s Beware of the Blog. (March 15, 2009) http://blog.wfmu.org/freeform/2009/03/tonto-via-toronto-the-rise-and-fall-of-jay-silverheels.html

·   Kovalchik, Kara. “Native or Not? The True Stories behind 5 "American Indian" Actors.” Mental Floss. (October 6, 2008) http://mentalfloss.com/article/19782/native-or-not-true-stories-behind-5-american-indian-actors

·   Vallance, Tom. “Obituary: Iron Eyes Cody” The Independent. (7 January 1999) http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-ron-eyes-cody-1045458.html

 

Sources for Dollop #242 - The Monkey Whisperer

·   Candy Guy. “Krao—The Missing Link.” The Human Marvels. (2014) http://www.thehumanmarvels.com/krao-the-missing-link/

·   Vitelli, Romeo. “The Man Who Talked to Apes (Part Two)” Providentia: A biased look at psychology in the world. (November 27, 2016) http://drvitelli.typepad.com/providentia/2016/11/the-man-who-talked-to-apes-part-two.html

·   Harvey, Neil. “The man who talked to monkeys” The Roanoke Times. (Aug 7, 2004) http://www.roanoke.com/webmin/features/the-man-who-talked-to-monkeys/article_63f591fa-cf0c-57ee-be92-7dfcf98386fd.html

·   Garner, R.L. “He Woos Gorillas—R.L. Garner Seeks Their Society In Far Africa—Is In Voluntary Exile—For Science’s Sake He Studies Chimpanzee Language—His Big Cage In A Jungle—Protected By Iron Bars He Lives Among Wild Beasts—Traditions About The Animals.” Chicago Tribune (Aug 27, 1893) p. 25

·   Star Special Service. “Will Make Study Of Monkey’s Talk—Prof. R.L. Garner Soon To Leave For Extended Trip In African Jungles—Works For Sake Of Science—Carries With Him The Most Complete And Delicate Phonographic Outfit Ever Made.” The Star Press, (Feb 26, 1905) p 9

·   “No Title: Apropos of the controversy as to the ‘language of the monkey’…” The Vicksburg Herald (Oct 5, 1905). p 4

·   Special Correspondence of the Star. “Chicago University Professor Learning Monkey Language in the Jungles: Engaged in the Compilation of a Lexicon—Many Elusive Sounds Used in Monkey Intercourse—Studies Made from a Steel Cage as Many of the Animals are Vicious—Most Satisfactory Results Obtained from the Study of the Nictitaus Species.” The Evening Star. (February 28, 1909) https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36015199/evening_star/

·   “Monkey Talk Nature Fake—So Says Anthropologist of Garner’s Alleged Discovery.” The Washington Post (Nov 15, 1907) p 3

·   “Prof. Garner Coming. ‘Man Who Makes Monkeys Talk’ Expected From Africa—Spends His Life In Jungle—His Son, Who Lives In Baltimore, Receives Letters Telling Of Journey Homeward.” The Baltimore Sun (May 16, 1910) p 16

·   “Sure Animals Will One Day Talk to Man: Prof. R.L. Garner.” The Kingston Daily Freeman (Jan 13, 1915) p 8

 

Sources for Dollop # 243 - Garrett Morgan

·   Kusmer, Kenneth L. A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland, 1870-1930. University of Illinois Press; First Edition (March 1, 1976)

·   Orth, Samuel. A History of Cleveland, Ohio. S.J. Clarke Pub. Co. (1910)

·   Nickel, Steven. Torso: The Story of Eliot Ness and the Search for a Psychopathic Killer. John F Blair Pub; First Edition (May 1, 1989)

·   Cavendish, Marshall. Inventors and Inventions, Volume 4. Paul Bernabeo, Publisher. (2008)

·   Avrich, Paul. Sacco and Vanzetti: The Anarchist Background. Princeton University Press (February 16, 1996)

·   https://virus.stanford.edu/uda/m (not found, not on archive.com)

·   Porter, Philip W. “CHAPTER THREE: Wars of the Roses: 1926-1931” from: Cleveland: Confused City on a Seesaw. (1976) http://www.clevelandmemory.org/speccoll/porter/Chapt03.html

·   Wikipedia contributors, "Cuyahoga County, Ohio," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio&oldid=910572561

·   DeMatteo, Arthur E. “Death Knell for Progressive Leadership in Cleveland: Peter Witt and the Mayoral Election of 1915.” The Ohio Historical Society. (Winter-Spring 2002) https://resources.ohiohistory.org/ohj/browse/displaypages.php?display[]=0111&display[]=7&display[]=24

·   http://publications.ohiohistory.org/ohj/browse/displaypages.php?display%5B%5D=0111&display%5B%5D=7&display%5B%5D=7 (Service Unavailable; not on archive.org)

·   “City Manages Political Bosses 1920’s: Garrett A. Morgan aggregation” Teaching Cleveland (December 12, 2012) (the link goes to a page with multiple articles, near the bottom is an aggregation of links to information about Garrett Morgan) http://teachingcleveland.org/category/city-managers-political-bosses-1920s/page/2/

·   https://digital.case.edu/concern/texts/ksl:ech-dhl-2008 (page not found; not on archive.org)

·   Caswell, Bill and Trish Kane. “Clayville, Harrison County.” Covered Spans of Yesteryear http://www.lostbridges.org/details.aspx?id=KY/17-49-01x

·   http://publications.ohiohistory.org/ohj/search/display.php?page=47&ipp=20&searchterm=body%20snatching&vol=111&pages=7-24 (Service Unavailable; not on archive.org)

·   “Water intake cribs one of city's best-kept secrets: Stone structures in Lake Michigan mystify visitors, but are rich in Chicago history.) NWI.com (Aug 20, 2000) http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/water-intake-cribs-one-of-city-s-best-kept-secrets/article_9911c99a-232f-53f6-a695-83f14800071b.html

·   Huler, Scott. “The Water Intake Crib: A Primer: So Toledo and environs goes through a terrible water crisis when nutrient-rich water from farms, lawns, and other nonpoint sources flows into Lake Erie.” Scientific American. (August 5, 2014) https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/plugged-in/the-water-intake-crib-a-primer/

 

Sources for Dollop #244 - The Battle of Hayes Pond

·   Wikipedia contributors, "Lumbee," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lumbee&oldid=915470633

·   Wikipedia contributors, "James W. "Catfish" Cole," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_W._%22Catfish%22_Cole&oldid=895167887

·   History.Com Editors. “Ku Klux Klan: Following the Civil War, the Ku Klux Klan emerges to suppress and victimize newly freed slaves. [video] (2017) http://www.history.com/topics/ku-klux-klan

·   “Battle of Hayes Pond.” Revolvy. Information from: Wikipedia contributors, "Battle of Hayes Pond," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hayes_Pond&oldid=915525611 https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Battle%20of%20Hayes%20Pond

·   Lowery, Malinda Maynor.  Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity, and the Making of a Nation. The University of North Carolina Press; First Edition (April 15, 2010)

·   Jones, David. “The Lumbee Rout of January 18, 1958.” ReVisions: Best Student Essays of The University of North Carolina at Penbroke. Volume 2, No. 1 (Spring 2002) Originally accessed at: http://www.uncp.edu/sites/default/files/Images_Docs/Academics/Colleges_Schools_and_Departments/Departments/English_Theatre_and_Foreign_Languages/02ReVisions.pdf#page=29 Accessed on 9/14/19 at:   https://web.archive.org/web/20150908074725/http://www.uncp.edu/sites/default/files/Images_Docs/Academics/Colleges_Schools_and_Departments/Departments/English_Theatre_and_Foreign_Languages/02ReVisions.pdf

·   http://search.proquest.com.libproxy1.usc.edu/docview/217832234/49AC48CEADCE4BE3PQ/1?accountid=14749

·   Simpson, Hannah. “Lumbee tribe honors those who fought KKK in 1958, celebrates 50th anniversary.” The Pine Needle: UNC Pembroke’s Student Newspaper. (January 30, 2008) http://www2.uncp.edu/pineneedle/around_town/2007_2008/012508_AT_kkk.html

·   Chavers, Dr. Dean. “Battle of Hayes Pond: The Day Lumbees Ran the Klan Out of North Carolina: The KKK's plans backfired January 18, 1958.” Indian Country Today. (January 18, 2017) Originally accessed at: https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/history/events/battle-of-hayes-pond-the-day-lumbees-ran-the-klan-out-of-north-carolina/ Accessed on 9/14/19 at:   https://web.archive.org/web/20170909070546/https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/history/events/battle-of-hayes-pond-the-day-lumbees-ran-the-klan-out-of-north-carolina/

·   Associated Press. “Indian Judge Rules Klansman Is Guilty.” The Daily Times-News (Burlington, North Carolina) (22 Jan 1958, Wed) 1A, 7A

·   Associated Press. “Folsom Throws In War Whoops For The Indians.” The Daily Times-News (Burlington, North Carolina) (22 Jan 1958, Wed) 1A

·   Associated Press. “Indictment of Kluxers To Be Urged: Indians Break Up Rally In North Carolina.” The Morning Herald (Hagerstown, Maryland) (20 Jan 1958, Mon) Page 1

·   "Bad Medicine for the Klan: North Carolina Indians break up Ku Kluxers’ anti-Indian meeting." Life magazine (January 27, 1958) p 26-28

 

Sources for Dollop #245 - The Gentlemen's Riot

·   Crosby, Ernest. 19th Century American.

·   “Boston Gentlemen Riot for Slavery.” New England Historical Society, with thanks to Boston Riots: Three Centuries of Social Violence by Jack Tager. (2000) http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/boston-gentlemen-riot-for-slavery/

·   Wikipedia contributors, "The Liberator (newspaper)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Liberator_(newspaper)&oldid=914686373

·   “William Lloyd Garrison Asks His Brother-in-Law for a Loan” New England Historical Society, with thanks to The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison, Volume III: No Union with the Slaveholders: 1841-1849. http://www.newenglandhistoricalsociety.com/william-lloyd-garrison-asks-brother-law-loan/

 

Sources for Dollop #246 - Tommy Cooper

·   Fisher, John. Tommy Cooper: Always Leave Them Laughing: The Definitive Biography of a Comedy Legend. HarperCollins UK (October 1, 2006)

·   “Tommy Cooper” The Famous People. (2014) http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/thomas-frederick-cooper-3076.php#bFSAGTlI6y7lXhyl.99

·   Joseph, Claudia. “My mum was Tommy Cooper's mistress: In The Seventies Tommy Cooper was known as the King of Comedy, adored by the public and revered by other comedians.” Express: Home of the Daily and Sunday Express. (Dec 24, 2011) http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/291781/My-mum-was-Tommy-Cooper-s-mistress

·   Deezen, Eddie. “The Strange Life of Benny Hill” Neatorama. (October 24, 2013) http://www.neatorama.com/2013/10/24/The-Strange-Life-of-Benny-Hill/

·   “Poster for Frank Van Hoven: The American Dippy Mad Magician.” http://auctions.bidsquare.com/view-auctions/catalog/id/1504/lot/524604/potter-potter-auctions-van-hoven-frank-frank-van-hoven-the-american-dippy-mad-magician

·   Chilton, Martin. “Tommy Cooper: his 25 funniest jokes.” The Telegraph. (June 3, 2016.)

·   Wikipedia contributors, "Red Bull Stratos," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull_Stratos&oldid=915261155

 

Sources for Dollop #247 - The Falling Pilot

·   Rankin, William. The Man Who Rode the Thunder. Prentice-Hall (June 1960)

·   Hiskey, Daven of Today I Found Out. “The Survival Story of the Only Known Person to Parachute through a Thunderstorm.” Business Insider. (Jan. 29, 2013) http://www.businessinsider.com/the-survival-story-of-the-only-known-person-to-parachute-through-a-thunderstorm-2013-1

·   “Obituary: William James Rankin” (2007) Legacy.com http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dispatch/obituary.aspx?n=william-james-rankin&pid=85947270

·   Wikipedia contributors, "William Rankin," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Rankin&oldid=906445797

·   Clark, Anders. “William Rankin: The Man Who Survived Falling Through a Thunderstorm: Rankin is the only known person in the world to survive falling through a cumulonimbus storm cloud.” Disciples of Flight. (February 12, 2015) https://disciplesofflight.com/william-rankins-story/

 

Sources for Dollop #248 - Animal Behavior

 

Sources for Dollop #249 - Colorado Labor War

·   Colorado State Archives. “Alva Adams: Corruption” State of Colorado. https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/archives/alva-adams#Corruption

·   “In Colorado.” The Wichita Daily Eagle (Nov 10, 1904) p 1

·   “In Colorado.” Wichita Weekly Eagle (Nov 11, 1904) p 1

·   “Peabody Angry—Intends to Prob[e] Frauds in Colorado Election.” The Leavenworth Times (Nov 13, 1904) p 1

·   “Alarms Democrats—Colorado Supreme Court May Throw Out Nine Thousand Votes.—Gov. Peabody Means To Hold On—Bets Are Made In Denver That Alva Adams, With Nearly 15,000 Plurality On Face Of Returns Will Not Be Seated.” Fort Scott Daily Tribune and Fort Scott Daily Monitor (November 24, 1904) p 2

·   Special to The New York Times. “Say Woman Intimidated.—She’s Among Those Arrested in Denver Election Fraud Cases. The New York Times (Nov 24, 1904) p 1

·   “Millmen Of Colorado Looking For Trouble—Armed Men Seek To Deport ‘Agitators’ About Mines In Colorado City—Had Two Members of Unions Been Seen They Would Have Been Deported.” The Labor World (Nov 26, 1904) p 1

·   “Bullets May Be Used Where Ballots Failed—Democrats Hesitate To Swear In Adams As Governor Of Colorado For Fear Of War—Peabody May Use Militia To Prevent Democrats From Getting Control Of State.” The Labor World (Dec 3, 1904)

·   Wilder, Walter Lawson. Robert Wilbur Steele, Defender of Liberty. Carson-Harper co. (1913)

·   “Adams Will Resist—Evident Purpose Of Colorado Friends Of Gov. Peabody To Seat Him—Some Republicans Oppose Action—Probable That The Radicals Will Have Majority In Legislature And Many Precincts Will Be Thrown Out.” The Jeffersonian Gazette of Lawrence Kansas (December 28, 1904) p 6

·   Special. “Caucus Victory Won By Peabody—Name Former Chicagoan For Speaker Of Colorado House—Adams Will Take Oath—Republicans Ask What Of His Pledge Not To Accept A Fraud-Tainted Seat.” Chicago Daily Tribune - (Jan 3, 1905) p 5

·   “Cannon—Roared A Bold Salute—When Adams Was Sworn In As Colorado’s Governor.—Peabody Escorted Him To The Legislative Hall—And Heard The Huzzas Of Victorious Democrats.—Meanwhile Plans Were Making To Contest The Seat In The Legislature-The Executive’s Message.” The Cincinnati Enquirer (Jan 11, 1905) p 3

·   “Extensive Frauds Charged By Peabody In Notice Of Contest—Colorado’s Governorship—Wrested From Him, He Alleges, In Complaint To The Legislature, By Means Of Election Conspiracy In Denver And In Other Places.” The Tennessean/The Nashville American (13 Jan 1905, Fri) p 3

·   “Two Senators Expelled—Action Taken by Colorado’s Upper House May Be Contested.” The Philadelphia Inquirer (13 Jan 1905, Fri) p 2

·   “Observations by the Editor: Situation in Colorado.” Scott County Kicker (Jan 21, 1905) p 1

·   “Peabody Does Not Want Justice—Counsel Urges The Colorado Legislature To Decide The Contest For Political Reasons—Argument Will Be Concluded Next Week.” The Salt Lake Herald (Mar 5, 1905)

·   Associated Press. “Peabody Seated May Not Resign—Intimation That Pledge Was Only A Ruse—Adams Highly Indignant—Chairman Of The Republican State Committee Says Promise To Retire Was Only Part Of Their Plan.” Los Angeles Herald (Mar 17, 1905) p 1

·   Peabody Says ‘They Can Have Resignation’—Colorado Muddle Relative To Governorship Is Still Very Much Unsettled.” Oakland Tribune (Mar 17, 1905) p 1

·   Sibley, George. “The heated summer of 1903 in the mountains.” Colorado Central Magazine. (August 2003) http://cozine.com/2003-august/the-heated-summer-of-1903-in-the-mountains/

·   Sibley, George. “Is Colorado in America? (Part 2).” Colorado Central Magazine. (September 2003) http://cozine.com/2003-september/is-colorado-in-america-part-2/

·   Wikipedia contributors, "Colorado Labor Wars," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Labor_Wars&oldid=914550259

·   Jameson, Elizabeth. All That Glitters: Class, Conflict, and Community in Cripple Creek (Working Class in American History). University of Illinois Press (March 1, 1998)

 

Sources for Dollop #250 - The Phantom of The Open

·   Murray, Scott. The Phantom of the Open: Maurice Flitcroft, The World's Worst Golfer. Yellow Jersey Press (August 22, 2011)

 Sources for Dollop #251 - The Morrisites

·   Banks, Karl, "A Brief History of John Banks and the Morrisite Movement." Utah State Historical Society.

·   Banks, John, "A Document History of the Morrisites in Utah" [Master's thesis] University of Utah (1909)

·   Morris, Joseph. The Spirit Prevails: Containing the Revelations, Articles, and Letters Written by Joseph Morris. San Francisco G.S. Dove; J.A. Dover & Co., printers, (1886.)

·   Forscutt, Mark H. Mark H. Forscutt Manuscript. (1862) held at the University of Utah Libraries, Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library

·   Holley, H. Orvil. "The History and Effect of Apostasy on a Small Mormon Community” A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Graduate Studies In Religious Instruction Brigham Young University.” (August 1966).

·   Jenson, Andrew (main author). Latter-day Saint biographical encyclopedia, Vol. I - IV : a compilation of biographical sketches of prominent men and women in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Salt Lake City, Utah: Western Epics. (1971)

·   Whitney, Orson F. History of Utah, comprising preliminary chapters on the previous history of her founders accounts of early Spanish and American explorations in the Rocky Mountain region, the advent of the Mormon pioneers, the establishment and dissolution of the provisional government of the state of Deseret, and the subsequent creation and development of the territory. In 4 volumes. G.Q. Cannon & Sons Company. (1892-1904)

·   Burton, Robert T., [Journal], in Journal History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (30 Nov. 1856) p 54-58. https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/overlandtravel/sources/8184/burton-robert-t-journal-in-journal-history-of-the-church-of-jesus-christ-of-latter-day-saints-30-nov-1856-54-58

·   Young, Richard W. "The Morrisite War," The Contributor 11, no. 2 (June 1890): 283-34.

·   Anderson, C. Leroy and Larry J. Halford, “The Mormons and the Morrisite War,” Montana, the Magazine of Western History (October 1974);

 

Sources for Dollop #252 - Icelandic History

·   Kristinsson, Valdimar, Björn Matthíasson and Others. “Iceland: Government And Society, Constitutional framework.” Encyclopædia Britannica. (2015) https://www.britannica.com/place/Iceland/Government-and-society#toc214395

·   Griffiths, Sarah. “Are these the most terrifying trousers ever? The 17th century NECROPANTS made from corpse legs - and are supposed to be lucky.” Daily Mail. (25 October 2013) http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2476512/Are-terrifying-trousers-The-17th-century-NECROPANTS-corpse-legs--supposed-lucky.html

·   “Guðríður Símonardóttir (1598—1682)” Reconesse: Stories of Amazing Women of the Past and Present. http://beta.reconesse.org/past/guriur-simonardottir-1598-1682/

·   Madsen, Peter. “Danish Slaves in Barbary” dans La guerre de course en récits (XVIe-XVIIIes). Terrains, corpus, séries, dossier en ligne du Projet CORSO. (novembre 2010) http://www.oroccrlc.paris-sorbonne.fr/index.php/visiteur/Projet-CORSO/Ressources/La-guerre-de-course-en-recits

·   Karlsson, Gunnar. The History of Iceland. University Of Minnesota Press; 1st Edition (April 15, 2000)

·   Sigmundsdottir, Alda. The Little Book of Icelanders in the Old Days. Enska textasmidjan (June 22, 2014)

 

Sources for Dollop #253 - James Oglethorpe and the Colony of Georgia

·   Spalding, Phinizy, and Jackson, Harvey H., editors. Oglethorpe in Perspective: Georgia's Founder after Two Hundred Years. Tuscaloosa, US: University Alabama Press (2008.)

·   Harris, Thaddeus Mason. Biographical Memorials of James Oglethorpe. Boston, (1841)

·   Cobb, James C. Georgia Odyssey (2nd Edition). Athens, US: University of Georgia Press (2008).

·   Miller, David W. The Taking of American Indian Lands in the Southeast: A History of Territorial Cessions and Forced Relocations, 1607-1840. Jefferson NC, US: McFarland, (2011).

·   Morgan, Philip. Race in the Atlantic World, 1700-1900: African American Life in the Georgia Lowcountry: The Atlantic World and the Gullah Geechee. Athens, US: University of Georgia Press, (2010).

·   Scott, Thomas A. Cornerstones of Georgia History: Documents that Formed the State. Athens, US: University of Georgia Press, 1995.

·   Jackson, Edwin L., University of Georgia. “James Oglethorpe (1696-1785)” New Georgia Encyclopedia. (December 2, 2003) https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/government-politics/james-oglethorpe-1696-1785

·   Wilson, Renate, Johns Hopkins University and David L. Cowan, Rutgers University. “Trustee Garden” New Georgia Encyclopedia. (February 19, 2003) https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/trustee-garden

·   Wikipedia contributors, "James Oglethorpe," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Oglethorpe&oldid=901137262

 

Sources for Dollop #254 - Hobos of Iceland

·   Sigmundsdottir, Alda. The Little Book of Icelanders in the Old Days. Enska textasmidjan (June 22, 2014)

 

Sources for Dollop #255 - Fake Navy Man Fred Demara

·   McCarthy, Joe. “The Master Imposter: An Incredible Tale. Expert at hoaxes tops colorful career by becoming famous Canadian naval surgeon.” Life Magazine.  (Jan 28, 1952) pp 79-89

·   Crichton, Robert. The Great Imposter: The Amazing Careers of Ferdinand Waldo Demara. Random House. (January, 1959)

·   Associated Press. “Obituary: Ferdinand Waldo Demara, 60, An Impostor In Varied Fields.” The New York Times. (June 9, 1982) Section B, p 16 http://www.nytimes.com/1982/06/09/obituaries/ferdinand-waldo-demara-60-an-impostor-in-varied-fields.html

·   Conliffe, Ciaran. “Fred Demara, The Great Imposter” Headstuff. (Last updated Oct 22, 2016) http://www.headstuff.org/2016/10/fred-demara-great-imposter/

 

Sources for Dollop #256 - Boston Police Strike

·   Lyons Richard L. “The Boston Police Strike of 1919” The New England Quarterly Vol. 20, No. 2 (June, 1947) pp 147-168

·   Schrag, Zachary Moses. “Nineteen Nineteen: The Boston Police Strike in the Context of American Labor” [A.B. thesis] Harvard University (1992). https://zacharyschrag.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/schrag_nineteennineteen.pdf

·   Tager, Jack. Boston Riots: Three Centuries of Social Violence. Northeastern (November 2, 2000)

 

Sources for Dollop #257 - The Orange Catholic Riots

·   Anbinder, Tyler. City of Dreams: The 400-Year Epic History of Immigrant New York. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (2016)

·   Gordon, Michael Allen. The Orange Riots: Irish Political Violence in New York City, 1870 and 1871. Cornell University Press. (1993) https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Orange_Riots.html?id=GOZmKrjbSxsC

·   Deignan, Tom. “The Other Irish Riots of July.” Irish America. (August/September 2006) http://irishamerica.com/2006/08/the-other-irish-riots-of-july/

·   Keith “Boss Tweed: New York’s Corruption King” Keith York City. (September 29, 2012) https://keithyorkcity.wordpress.com/2012/09/29/boss-tweed-new-yorks-corruption-king/

·   Wikipedia contributors, "Orange Riots," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orange_Riots&oldid=884909677

·   Wikipedia contributors, "William M. Tweed," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_M._Tweed&oldid=915204160

·   McHugh, Michael. “Police injured in Belfast Orange Order parade riots.” Independent. (Friday 13 July 2012) www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/police-injured-in-belfast-orange-order-parade-riots-7941174.html

·   The New York Tribune. (July 12, 1890) https://www.newspapers.com/image/85497859/

·   The New York Tribune. (July 20, 1870) https://www.newspapers.com/image/85358040/

·   The New York Tribune. August 6, 1871

·   “A Riot Impending—The Orangemen’s Twelfth of July Parade. Threatening Preparations Of The Catholic Irish—Secret Meetings, Violent Speeches, And Proposed Distribution Of Arms—The Archbishop’s Admonition—The Orangemen To Be Protected By The Police—The History Of The Feud.” The New York Tribune. (July 10, 1871) p 1

·   “Surrender To The Mob.—The Orangemen’s Parade Forbidden. The City Authorities Yield In Advance To The Ribbonmen—Mayor Hall’s Views, And Superintendent Kelso’s Order.” The New York Tribune. (July 11, 1871) p 1

·   “Tammany’s Surrender—The Police Order Revoked. Gov. Hoffman’s Tardy Attempt To Rescue Tammany From The Consequences Of The Blunder Of Mayor Hall.” The New York Tribune. (July 12, 1871) p 1

·   “The Riot of 1871. Results of Municipal Cowardice and Tardy State Action. The Orangemen Parade-Attack by the Ribbonmen Mob-Frightful and Needless Slaughter-More Than 100 Persons Killed And Wounded-Culpable Mismanagement And Its Terrible Consequences.” The New York Tribune. (July 13, 1871) p 1

·   “The City at Peace—Complete Restoration Of Law And Order. The Battle Of Eighth Ave—Spirit Of The Rioters—Scenes At The Morgue And The Hospitals—One Hundred And Thirty Killed And Wounded—Public Sentiment—Tammany Excuses.” The New York Tribune. (July 14, 1871) p 1

·   “A Disgraceful Riot.—Catholics And Orangemen In Desperate Collision—Volleys Poured Into The Cars—The Boulevard Laborers And The Orange Picnic—The Battle Of The Boyne—The Railroads Blockaded And Vehicles Smashed.—List Of Killed And Wounded—Women And Children Beaten And Three Men Killed.” The (New York) Sun. (July 13, 1870) p 1

·   The (New York) Sun. (March 3, 1871) https://www.newspapers.com/image/206339522/

·   “The Twelfth of July is approaching.” The (New York) Sun. (July 3, 1871) p 2

·   “Heads Level—The views of the Catholic Clergy—The Peace of the City in the Hands of Mayor Hall and the Police.” The (New York) Sun. (July 7, 1871) p 1

·   “IS THIS A FREE COUNTRY! The Muttering Of The Coming Storm In New York,--Defying The Constitution And The Laws—Bigoted Men Determined To Injure The Catholic Church By Attacking A Peaceful Procession—Forewarned. Forearmed.” The (New York) Sun. (July 8, 1871) p 3

·   “The Hibernian Mob.—A Terrible And Bloody Riot In This City—Protestants Ambushed And Murdered By The A.O.H.—National Guard Do Their Duty.—Fifty Persons Killed And One Hundred Wounded.—Colonel James Fisk Wounded—Mr. Page Of The Opera House Murdered—The Mob Open On The Militia With A Cannon—Splendid Marksmanship Of The Troops.—Nearly All The Dead Shot In The Hea[d]—Noble Conduct Of The Police.—Governor Hoffman Means What He Says—The Bloodthirsty Mob’s Defeat—The National Guard Still Under Arms.—And The Star-Spangled Banner In Triumph Shall Wave O’er The Land Of The Free And The Home Of The Brave!” The (New York) Sun. (July 13, 1871)

·   “Riot at Elm Park.” New York Herald. (July 13, 1870) p 3

·   The Boulevard Riot—Latest Particulars of the Bloody Affray.—Five Dead Victims—The Killed And Wounded—Scenes And Incidents Of The Emeute—The Post-Mortem Examinations—A Shocking Burlesque-Rumors And Revelations.” New York Herald. (July 14, 1870) p 5

·   “The Procession of the Orangemen—The Plain Duty of the Authorities.” New York Herald (July 10, 1871) p 4

·   “Archbishop McCloskey’s Duty Regarding the Orange Procession.” New York Herald (July 10, 1871) p 4

·   “Orange And Green.—The Threatened Riot on Wednesday Next.—Advice By The Archbishop and The Catholic Clergy To Their Congregations—A Spirit Of Conciliation Counseled—The Orangemen To Be Left Severely Alone—THE POLICE PREPARED.—Superintendent Kelso And His Men ‘Ready For Anything That Comes.’—Views Of Correspondents on Both Sides of The Question—President Grant Called on To Suppress Orange Demonstrations.” New York Herald (July 10, 1871) p 8

·   “ORANGE AND GREEN – To-Morrow’s Threatened Trouble—Breech-Loading Rifles Distributed Among The Would-Be Belligerents.—Hot-Headed Hibernians Eager For A Fray—What The Clergy And Laity Say On The Subject.—Intense Excitement In The City And Suburbs—Meetings Of The Irish Societies Last Night—Superintendent Kelso Spoils The Happy Expectations—He Issues A Proclamation Forbidding All Parades To-Morrow—Mayor Hall Writes A Letter To The Orange Grand Master—Tammany’s Newest And Most Startling Departure.—The Peace-At-Any-Price Party Again Prevails-The Green Above The Red, White And Blue.” New York Herald (July 11, 1871) p 3

·   “To-Day’s Ruction—Governor Hoffman In The City To Take Command—He Issues A Proclamation—The Superintendent’s Order Revoked.—The Parade To Be Permitted And The Men To Be Protected—Peace To Reign In The Public Thoroughfares.—The Military In Readiness To Aid The Police And Preserve Order.—Ten Thousand Militiamen On Guard At The City Armories—Five Thousand Of The National Guard Ready In Brooklyn.—General Expression Of Opinion On The Order Prohibiting The Parade—What The Orangemen Say Of It—What The Boulevarders, Quarrymen And Longshoremen Say.—Probably Postponement Of The Parade And Picnic By The Orangemen. The Hibernians Don’t Want To Turn Out If The Orangemen Don’t Walk. MEETING OF THE FENIAN COUNCIL—Address To The Brotherhood By Their Chiefs.—Unity For The Sake Of The Irish Cause And Character—Indignation Meeting At The Produce Exchange. MEETING OF THE IRISH SOCIETIES.—Address To The People Of The United States—Probably Transfer Of The Beat Of War To New Jersey.—Proclamation By Governor Randolph.—The New Jersey Militia Ordered Out—THE ORANGEMEN TO BE PROTECTED—The Governor’s Proclamation—The Processionists To Be Protected.” New York Herald (July 12, 1871) p 3

·   “EXCELSIOR!—LAW TRIUMPHS---Order Reigns.—The Star-Spangled Banner In Triumph Shall Wave O’er The Land Of The Free And The Home Of The Brave—Ruffianly Riot And Remorseless Rebuke—The Orange Parade And The Results—Bloody Boyne On The Banks Of The Hudson.—Terrific Excitement All Over Town—Hibernian Gatherings From All Quarters—Men Of The Quarry, The Sewer, The Road And The River Hurry To The Fray.—Murderous Muttering And Mad Melees.—Hoffman At Headquarters—The Right Governor In The Right Place—Sixty Orange Graves—Extraordinary Scene At Gideon Lodge—King Bill’s Boys Assembling—Pious Praying Before Parading—The Start, The Stoning And The Stampedes.—Fighting Along The Line—The First Fierce Assault In Eighth Avenue—Villainous Volley Of Bricks And Bullets.—Heroic Conduct Of The Police And Military.—THEY FIRE ON THE MASS--Seventy-Seven Killed And Wounded—One Child’s Head Blown To Pieces—An Old Man Shot On A House Top—Two Men Of The Ninth Dead And Three Fatally Injured—Six Policemen Put Hors De Combat.—THE PROCESSION STILL PROCEEDS—Scenes At Union Square And Cooper Institute—The Disbandment—A Raging Day and Quiet Night—The Event In Jersey And Brooklyn—Peace In The City Of Churches, But War In Jersey.—Attack On The Orangemen At Hamilton Park Resisted By Randolph’s Soldiers.--Plenty Of Shots, But Nobody Killed. The Morale--LAW AND ORDER MUST PRVEAIL.” New York Herald (July 13, 1871) p 3

·   “The Triumph of Liberty and Law—A Glorious Victory.” New York Herald (July 14, 1871) p 6

·   “The Ninth Regiment—Arrangements for the Obsequies of the Slain—Condition of Colonel Fisk—Official Report of the Campaign—How the Colonel Was Hurt.” New York Herald (July 15, 1871) p 5

·   “THE RECENT RIOT.—Sober Second Thought On The Subject Of The Slaughter—Additional Details Of The Conflict—Views Of The Rank And File In Relation To The Firing—Funerals Of Victims—Complete List Of Killed And Wounded—Disposition Of The Arrested Rioters” New York Herald (July 15, 1871) p 6

·   “Is There to be a Riot on the 12th?” The New York Times. (July 10, 1871) p 4

·   “Irish Confederation. A Debate on the Orange Question-Exciting Time-Resolutions Deprecating Disturbance Rejected.” The New York Times. (July 10, 1871) p 5

·   “The Threatened Riot.—Preparations to Interfere with the Orangemen’s Parade.—Wild Talk Among Irishmen—the Clergy Endeavoring to Calm Them—Preparations of the Authorities.” The New York Times. (July 10, 1871) p 5

·   TERRORISM RAMPANT.—The City Authorities Overawed By The Roman Catholics.—Superintendent Kelso Forbids The Orange Parade.—The Police To Arrest All Protestants In Regalia—Characteristic Letter From Mayor Hall To The Orangemen.—Temper Of The Members Of The Protestant Organizations—Earnest Expression Of Public Opinion Relative To The Question.” The New York Times. (July 11, 1871) p 1

·   “A Big Back Down.—Superintendent Kelso’s Order Revoked Last Night.—The Orangemen To Be Allowed To Parade In This City—GOV HOFFMAN ISSUES A PROCLAMATION—The Police Under Orders And The Military Under Arms.—Cannon To Be Planted In The Streets—FEELING IN THE CITY YESTERDAY—Intense Indignation Of The People, Irrespective Of Party—THE ORANGEMEN IN NEW JERSEY—Protection Guaranteed By Gov. Randolph—The Brooklyn Authorities Determined To Preserve The Peace.” The New York Times. (July 12, 1871) p 1

·   “Roman Catholic Terrorism.” The New York Times. (July 12, 1871) p 4

·   A Terrible Day—The City in a State of Siege Yesterday—Armed Mobs of Men in Possession of the Streets—Prompt Action of the Police—The National Guard Heartily Sustaining Them—Several Expeditions Made Against the Rioters. Incipient Outbreaks Suppressed. – How the Hibernians Prepared for the Struggle—Extraordinary Scenes Through-Out the City.” The New York Times. (July 13, 1871) p 1

·   “Yesterday’s Disturbances.” The New York Times. (July 13, 1871) p 4-5

·   “THE RECENT RIOT.—Order Restored And The City Quiet Yesterday—The Disaffected Classes Completely Subdued-Futher Details Of The Battle In Eighth-Avenue—A Concise And Comprehensive Statement Of The Affair.—Corrected List Of The Killed and Wounded.—The Military Relieved From Further Active Duty—Arrested Rioters Arraigned Before the Magistrates. A QUIET CITY.” The New York Times. (July 14, 1871) p 1

·   “An Organ-Grinder’s Grievance.” The New York Times. (July 14, 1871) p 4

·   “Funerals of Rioters—Retaliation Threatened—The Governor Denounced.” The New York Times. (July 15, 1871) p 8

·   “The Dangerous Classes” The New York Times. (July 16, 1871) p 4

·   “Another Death Due to the Riot—[?] of Sergt. Edward Gaffney, of the Ninth Regiment.” The New York Times. (July 17, 1871) p 1

·   “Two Orangemen Wounded in the Riot.” The New York Times. (July 17, 1871) p 1

·   “THE LATE RIOT. Closing scenes in the Tragedy of Wednesday.—Imposing Funeral Honors to the Slaughtered Soldiers—An Immense Concourse of Citizens in the Streets—The Police Officially Commended by the Governor.—Views of Protestant Clergymen in Regard to the Riot. Little Comment Made About It in Catholic Pulpits.—Mortuary Services.” (July 17, 1871) p 1

·   “Numerous Letters to the Editor.” The New York Times. (July 18, 1871) p 2

·   “The Position of the Two Parties” The New York Times. (July 18, 1871) p 4

·   “The Riot—What Will be Done With the Rioters?—The Case of Capt. Patty Postponed—Additional Deaths—Police Casualties—Gov. Hoffman Hung in Effigy—Assaults by Hibernians.” The New York Times. (July 18, 1871) p 8

·   “Fatal Affray between Orangemen and Catholics” Sacramento Daily Union (July 13, 1870) p 3

·   “The New York Riot.” Marin Journal (July 16, 1870) p 2

 

Sources for Dollop #258 - Bill The Butcher And John Morrissey

·   Kennedy, Robert C. “The ‘Short-Hair’ and ‘Swallow-Tail’ Fight: Making the ‘Swallows’ Homeward Fly.” The New York Times and HarpWeek. (2001) http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/harp/0710.html

·   Find my past. “From Gangs of New York to U.S. Congress: The wild rise of Irish Immigrant John Morrissey.” Find my past. (March 18, 2016) https://blog.findmypast.com/from-gangs-of-new-york-to-us-congress-the-wild-rise-of-irish-immigrant-1668808363.html

·   Bryk, William. “John Morrissey: Wharf Rat, Chicken Thief, congressman.” New York Press (September 16, 1998) http://www.cityofsmoke.com/archives/tag/john-morrissey

·   Bryk, William. “Bill the Butcher: He died a true American, but not how you think.” New York Press. (March 11, 2003) Originally accessed at: http://www.nypress.com/bill-the-butcher-he-died-a-true-american-but-not-how-you-think/ Accessed on 9/17/19 at: https://web.archive.org/web/20120605051005/http://www.nypress.com/bill-the-butcher-he-died-a-true-american-but-not-how-you-think/

·   Zimmerman, Ken. Morrissey vs Poole: Politics, Prizefighting and the Murder of Bill the Butcher. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; First edition (January 27, 2015)

 

Sources for Dollop #259 - Edward Clarke vs. Girls

·   Clarke, Edward H. Sex in Education; or, A Fair chance for Girls. Rand, Avery and Co; Boston. (1875)

·   Wikipedia contributors, "Female hysteria," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Female_hysteria&oldid=914509933

·   “Neuralgia” Better Health Channel-Department of Health & Human Services, State Government of Victoria, Australia (2018) https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/neuralgia

·   Rothman, David J., Steven Marcus and Stephanie A. Kiceluk (Editors). Medicine and Western Civilization. Rutgers University Press (December 1, 1995) p 92

·   Olson, Elizabeth. “Women Make Up Majority of U.S. Law Students for First Time.” The New York Times. (December 16, 2016). https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/16/business/dealbook/women-majority-of-us-law-students-first-time.html?_r=0

·   U.S. Department of Education. “Fast Facts: Back to school statistics.” National Center for Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=372

·   Seller, Maxine S. “Dr. Clarke vs. the ‘Ladies’: Coeducation and Women's Roles in the 1870's.” (April 1983) https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED233959

·   “Selection Factors & Admission Statistics.” Harvard Medical School (November 2016) Originally accessed at: https://hms.harvard.edu/departments/admissions/applying/selection-factors-admissions-statistics Accessed on 9/17/19 at:  https://web.archive.org/web/20161105025221/https://hms.harvard.edu/departments/admissions/applying/selection-factors-admissions-statistics

·   “The History of Women and Education: Timeline.” National Women’s History Museum (2010) https://www.nwhm.org/online-exhibits/education/Timeline.htm

·   “Edward Hammond Clarke.” American Academy of Arts and Sciences Vol. 13 (May, 1877 - May, 1878), pp. 437-439 https://www.jstor.org/stable/25138508?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

·   “Women’s History in America.” Women’s International Center (1997) http://www.wic.org/misc/history.htm

·   Swaby, Rachel. “The Godmother of American Medicine: In the late 19th century, Mary Putnam Jacobi proved women could be great scientists—after a Harvard professor's discriminatory book claimed otherwise.” The Atlantic. (April 8, 2015) https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2015/04/getting-educated-does-not-make-women-infertile-and-other-discoveries-made-in-the-1880s/389922/

·   Howe, Mrs. Julia Ward, editor. Sex and education: A reply to Dr. E. H. Clarke's "Sex in education." Boston: Roberts Brothers (1874) https://archive.org/stream/sexeducationrepl00howerich/sexeducationrepl00howerich_djvu.txt

 

Sources for Dollop #260 - The Welfare Queen

Main

·   Levin, Josh. “The Welfare Queen: In the 1970s, Ronald Reagan villainized a Chicago woman for bilking the government. Her other sins—including possible kidnappings and murders—were far worse. Slate. (Dec. 19 2013) http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/history/2013/12/linda_taylor_welfare_queen_ronald_reagan_made_her_a_notorious_american_villain.html
Josh Levin’s story has been expanded into a book, The Queen: The Forgotten Life Behind an American Myth available at https://www.amazon.com/dp/031651330X/?tag=slatmaga-20 as well as a podcast miniseries: https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/05/the-queen-linda-taylor-welfare-reagan-podcast.html

Other

·   Black, Rachel, Aleta Sprague, and the New America Weekly. “The ‘Welfare Queen’ Is a Lie: Programs that should be crafted around people’s needs are instead designed to deal with a problem that doesn’t exist.” The Atlantic. (September 28, 2016) ·   https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/09/welfare-queen-myth/501470/

·   Bazelon, Emily, John Dickerson, and David Plotz. “The ‘You'll Drag Me Out of the Supreme Court in a Pine Box’ Gabfest” Gabfest. [podcast] (December 20, 2013) http://www.slate.com/articles/podcasts/gabfest/2013/12/the_gabfest_on_judge_richard_leon_s_nsa_ruling_ruth_bader_ginsburg_s_refusal.html